San Juan Celebration in Spain

Celebrate San Juan in the Summer Spain

Spain comes alive with vibrant celebrations in late June to mark the festival of San Juan, also known as the Feast of Saint John the Baptist.

Held on June 24th, this public holiday in Catalonia coincides with the summer solstice, the year’s longest day. San Juan festivities extend beyond a single day, with many towns and cities kicking off celebrations on June 23rd.

The most recognizable symbol of San Juan is fire. On the evening of June 23rd, bonfires, traditionally built on beaches and in plazas, are lit.

These bonfires, called hogueras (hogueras de San Juan in Alicante), serve a symbolic purpose. People jump over the flames, which are believed to cleanse misfortune and usher in good luck for the coming year.

Fire and Festivities of San Juan

The festivities extend far beyond the bonfires. Towns and cities host lively street parties with music, dancing, and food stalls. Fireworks displays illuminate the night sky, adding to the celebratory atmosphere.

Regional Variations of San Juan Across Spain

While fire is central throughout Spain, San Juan traditions vary by region. Here’s a glimpse into how different areas celebrate:

• Catalonia: The night before San Juan, known as the Verbena de Sant Joan, is the heart of the celebrations. People gather on beaches and in public squares for picnics, music, and fireworks displays. A popular tradition is writing wishes on pieces of paper and burning them in the bonfires.
• Alicante: This city on Spain’s southeastern coast is famous for its elaborate hogueras. Large, satirical sculptures made of wood and cardboard are displayed throughout the city before being burned on the night of June 23rd. Alicante also hosts a Nit del Foc (Night of Fire) with a spectacular fireworks display over the harbor.
• A Coruña: This city in northwestern Spain has a unique tradition of “burning the bad.” People write down negative experiences or things they want to leave behind on pieces of paper and toss them into the bonfires.
• Valencia: While bonfires are lit here as well, the focus of San Juan in Valencia is often on music and dancing. Many neighborhoods organize street parties with traditional music performances. In each town, people jump over the waves. Usually, it’s 9 of them (the number must be odd). Each jump goes by repeating the phrase “means fóra” (witches away!). It is also common to drink queimada to ward them off, always accompanied by a spell.

How to Plan Your San Juan Experience in Spain

If you’re considering experiencing San Juan in Spain, here are some things to keep in mind:

• Accommodation: Book your hotel well in advance, especially if you plan to visit a popular destination like Alicante, Barcelona or Valencia. Prices tend to rise during the festival period.
• Weather: June is typically hot and sunny throughout Spain. Be sure to pack comfortable clothing, sunscreen, and a hat.
• Safety: Bonfires can get crowded, so watch children closely. Wear sturdy shoes and be mindful of sparks.
• Respect Local Traditions: San Juan is a cultural celebration. Dress modestly if attending bonfires in religious settings, and be mindful of noise levels late at night.

Pro-tip in Case of Emergency

Sometimes, people get carried away in their celebrations. If you need assistance, call one of the Spanish emergency numbers.